menerusi terminal;
1)sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
the default repo
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 8.04 _Hardy Heron_ - Release i386 (20080423)]/ hardy main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy universe
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy universe
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb-src http://my.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository. This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is
## offered by Canonical and the respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu
## users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partner
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-security universe
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-security universe
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-security multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-security multiverse
1)sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
2)sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
3) replace following repositories into souces.list file , save & exit
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 8.04 _Hardy Heron_ - Release i386 (20080422.2)]/ hardy main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy universe
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy universe
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http://my.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://my.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository. This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is
## offered by Canonical and the respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu
## users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partner
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security restricted main multiverse universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security multiverse
##unofficial
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted
##Universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe
## Multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiverse
## Backports
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Canonical Partner Repository
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partner
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security multiverse
deb http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed restricted main multiverse universe
*To use your local mirror you can add "cc." before archive.ubuntu.com (cc = your country code)
4)sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
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